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styky
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Posted: 04/ 09/ 07 12:18 pm Post subject: Global warming? Do the math |
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Global warming? Do the math
Lorne Gunter
National Post
Monday, April 09, 2007
"UN Report Proves Canada Must Act Now On Climate Change," trumpeted the headline of a Liberal party press release on Friday, timed to correspond with the release of yet another alarmist UN summary on climate change.
"Canada must act aggressively now to avert the destructive consequences of climate change," the Liberals insisted.
"Canada must be ready for a carbon-constrained future," said party leader Stephane Dion. "Human beings can't continue to use the atmosphere as an unlimited and free dump ? It is within our power to prevent the worst of the effects of climate change."
This, of course, marks the second alarmist release by the UN this year, both coming before its own scientific report on global warming is even out.
Just why would the UN release these teaser summaries before its actual scientific findings are available? It could it be that the science is becoming less alarming as scientists learn more, so the UN wants to maximize the public hysteria before its catastrophic forecasts for the future can be checked against the more moderate scientific truth.
We already know that the coming report -- the fourth by the UN in 15 years -- will say that maximum projected temperatures over the next century will not be nearly as high as projected in the last report in 2001; that man has contributed less to carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than originally thought; and that sea level rise will be only a few inches, rather than the several feet once thought.
Yet the so-called "summaries for policy makers" are becoming more shrill each time: Species will be wiped out, crime will rise, starvation will kill hundreds of millions, disease will become rampant, islands will disappear beneath the waves, deserts will consume entire continents.
Science goes down, UN hysteria goes up. Curious, isn't it, how that plays into the UN's desire to be at the centre of a global effort to plan human activity?
But let's look at just what the global-warming theory implies and at Mr. Dion's charge that humans, Canadians included, are dumping massive amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Think of the atmosphere as 100 cases of 24 one-litre bottles of water -- 2,400 litres in all.
According to the global warming theory, rising levels of human-produced carbon dioxide are trapping more of the sun's reflected heat in the atmosphere and dangerously warming the planet.
But 99 of our cases would be nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%), neither of which are greenhouse gases. Only one case -- just 24 bottles out of 2,400 -- would contain greenhouse gases.
Of the bottles in the greenhouse gas case, 23 would be water vapour.
Water vapour is the most abundant greenhouse gas, yet scientists will admit they understand very little about its impact on global warming. (It may actually help cool the planet: As the earth heats up, water vapour may form into more clouds and reflect solar radiation before it reaches the surface. Maybe. We don't know.)
The very last bottle in that very last case would be carbon dioxide, one bottle out of 2,400.
Carbon dioxide makes up just 0.04% of the entire atmosphere, and most of that -- at least 95% -- is naturally occurring (decaying plants, forest fires, volcanoes, releases from the oceans).
At most, 5% of the carbon dioxide in the air comes from human sources such as power plants, cars, oilsands, etc.
So in our single bottle of carbon dioxide, just 50 ml is man-made carbon dioxide. Out of our model atmosphere of 2,400 litres of water, just about a shot glassful is carbon dioxide put their by humans. And of that miniscule amount, Canada's contribution is just 2% --about 1 ml.
If, as Mr. Dion demands, we honoured our Kyoto commitments and reduced our current CO2 emissions by one-third -- which would involve shutting down all the coal-fired power generating plants in Canada (and living with constant brownouts and blackouts); or taking all the cars or all the commercial vehicles off the roads; or shutting down the oilsands; or some combination of all these -- we would be saving one-third of 1 ml-- the tip of an eyedropper.
And somehow, that is supposed to save the planet from warming; the tip of one eyedropper out of 2,400 bottles of water.
That might be true if carbon dioxide were the most toxic substance ever discovered by man. But it is not. We each expel it every time we exhale.
It's hard to imagine how such a tiny amount of a benign substance could cause the end of the planet. Maybe Mr. Dion could explain that in his next press release.
source _________________ FREE DOMINION FORUM RULES
All the great things are simple, and many can be expressed in a single word: freedom; justice; honor; duty; mercy; hope ~ Sir Winston Churchill
"The problem with socialism is that eventually you run out of other people's money." Margaret Thatcher |
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OfficialPro
Joined: 24 Oct 2005 Total posts: 3044 Location: Live At The Necropolis Age: 36 Gender: Unknown
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Posted: 04/ 09/ 07 1:24 pm Post subject: |
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The thing is, "scientists" claim that since the warming "cannot be fully attributed to natural causes" (i.e. the sun, or so they say), that it HAS to be GHG's.
I have a problem with the ice core measurements that try to determine CO2 levels in the past. CO2 can dissolve into the ice while under pressure, thus skewing the airborne (bubble-gas) CO2 measurements. _________________ "It's Ancient History, just like the Democratic Party"-Lt. Frank Drebin, The Naked Gun 2&1/2
"I can't see anybody going to see Morrisey. His fans have all killed themselves" -Tom Leykis
"The purpose of Margaret Atwood is to lower provincial test scores" - someusw3stnoob |
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Blue Canadian
Joined: 07 Oct 2004 Total posts: 2484 Location: Toronto Age: 51 Gender: Male
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Posted: 04/ 09/ 07 2:10 pm Post subject: |
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| OfficialPro wrote: | The thing is, "scientists" claim that since the warming "cannot be fully attributed to natural causes" (i.e. the sun, or so they say), that it HAS to be GHG's.
I have a problem with the ice core measurements that try to determine CO2 levels in the past. CO2 can dissolve into the ice while under pressure, thus skewing the airborne (bubble-gas) CO2 measurements. |
And that's crux of the "junk" in the so-called global warming "science".
There are two logical fallacies at play here:
First, that if all natural climactic variability cannot be accurately determined the variance must, ipso facto, be anthropogenic.
What part of "I don't know" is not clear? Not being able to attribute all natural causes means not being able to attribute all natural causes. Period. Anything else is sheer supposition. It's like a carpenter telling you, "I can't measure the amount of materials required for your new addition accurately, but I'm going to charge you for the excess, anyway."
That might make economic sense, but it probably won't help with customer loyalty or win him many referrals.
The second logical fallacy is subtler, but glaringly obvious: the idea that we CAN accurately measure the variances in climate and attribute those measured changes to our preconceived notions on what constituent parts of the "natural" environment are affecting that change. That's like saying "Since we know all the questions, we have all the answers."
We don't know all the questions; we don't all the elements that affect climate and how they inter-relate. Problems with measuring historical CO2 levels are just one example (see this link: Climate Change: Incorrect information on pre-industrial CO2).
All we have are computer models that attempt to mimic these processes ... and which have to be tweaked to produce "reasonable" results: you know, ones that don't involve boiling away the oceans or melting all the ice caps. Any mathematical model has to be tied back to either a control group or to verifiable, recorded data.
And in that sense, the global warming climatic models fail. Miserably. Just Google "climate model prediction errors" ... you'll get over a million documents either highlighting the errors of past models, or rationalizing their failure.
The authors of the climate models have taken every possible factor into account, after all. Right?
Wrong.
Climate models are useful as process models to help us better understand the inputs and their inter-relationships involved in climate change (see Logical fallacy #1); they are useless at predicting evolving climate change. And if we happen to miss a key component (like the recent controversy concerning the impact of cosmic radiation on climate changes), too bad: those effects will get swallowed up in other feedback loops designed to keep the model within reasonable parameters.
But that won't sell books, or get grants, or scare the public into coughing up their money to fund carbon-trading carpetbaggers, now will it?
 _________________ "Those who profess to favor freedom, and yet depreciate agitation, are men who want rain without thunder and lightning."
Frederick DOUGLASS
American abolitionist, author, orator (1817-1895)
The opinions expressed in my posts are mine and mine alone, and do not reflect the opinions or beliefs of Free Dominion. |
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thepartyparty
Joined: 16 Dec 2003 Total posts: 757 Location: Saskatoon, SK Gender: Unknown
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Posted: 04/ 09/ 07 5:36 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: | If, as Mr. Dion demands, we honoured our Kyoto commitments and reduced our current CO2 emissions by one-third -- which would involve shutting down all the coal-fired power generating plants in Canada (and living with constant brownouts and blackouts); or taking all the cars or all the commercial vehicles off the roads; or shutting down the oilsands; or some combination of all these -- we would be saving one-third of 1 ml-- the tip of an eyedropper.
And somehow, that is supposed to save the planet from warming; the tip of one eyedropper out of 2,400 bottles of water. |
This is really is quite an amazing analogy and something I'll make a note of to remember. |
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dpwozney
Joined: 31 Jul 2003 Total posts: 1495 Location: District of Alberta Gender: Male
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Posted: 04/ 09/ 07 7:02 pm Post subject: Re: Global warming? Do the math |
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| Quote: | | "Canada must be ready for a carbon-constrained future," said party leader Stephane Dion. "Human beings can't continue to use the atmosphere as an unlimited and free dump ? It is within our power to prevent the worst of the effects of climate change." |
Many measurements of the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide before 1958, shown in red in the graph displayed here, were higher than present-day CO2 measurements without there being a runaway greenhouse-gas global warming effect.
Carbon dioxide released by man near ground level is heavier than air and sinks in air relatively quickly rather than rising up to the upper atmosphere to become a so-called greenhouse gas in the upper atmosphere. While sinking, it stratifies from air. After sinking and stratifying, it tends to remain close to the ground and may find its way down to low-lying water bodies or down to ocean level where it can readily mix and react with water to form weak carbonic acid. Carbon dioxide is also removed immediately from the lower atmosphere by rainfall.
| Lorne Gunter wrote: | It could it be that the science is becoming less alarming as scientists learn more, so the UN wants to maximize the public hysteria before its catastrophic forecasts for the future can be checked against the more moderate scientific truth.
...
Science goes down, UN hysteria goes up. |
"The IPCC has always overstated the importance of carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas and under-estimated the importance of water vapour", according to Warwick Hughes here. |
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styky
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Posted: 04/ 09/ 07 9:25 pm Post subject: |
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The IPCC with every new release of so called new informations first stipulates that the results were negotiated.
Silly me I thought science was based on facts not negotiations. _________________ FREE DOMINION FORUM RULES
All the great things are simple, and many can be expressed in a single word: freedom; justice; honor; duty; mercy; hope ~ Sir Winston Churchill
"The problem with socialism is that eventually you run out of other people's money." Margaret Thatcher |
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hunterofvoters
Joined: 21 Jun 2005 Total posts: 4525 Location: Edmonton Gender: Female
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Posted: 04/ 09/ 07 9:55 pm Post subject: |
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| styky wrote: | The IPCC with every new release of so called new informations first stipulates that the results were negotiated.
Silly me I thought science was based on facts not negotiations. |
Facts, sure, but we haven't even seen that actual report, not until May, when they have revised it do we get to see it.
Let's suppose that all of the models are accuate, just for fun. Here's their problem, statistically you can only use a model to predict a short period into the future, maybe a year, but all their models are being used to predict 20, 30 or 40 years into the future. I don't care how scientifically sound their models are, using them for prediction beyond more than a year is bogus science.
Here's an interesting tidbit, the scientists state that there is a statistically significant correlation between CO2 and global warming, well just google storks and babies and you will find that there is a very high correlation between storks and babies, therefore that's why storks are said to deliver babies.
So, a correlation does not always need to make sense to be true!  _________________ One mind/voter at a time.
http://climbingoutofthedark.blogspot.com
Opinions posted on Free Dominion are those of the individual posters and are not necessarily the opinion of Free Dominion or its operators. Free Dominion does not advocate violence, hate speech or an overthrow of the government. |
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DA_Champion
Joined: 07 Jan 2001 Total posts: 13941 Location: Columbus, Ohio Age: 26 Gender: Male
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Posted: 04/ 09/ 07 11:04 pm Post subject: |
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I really don't like it when non-scientists make dumb calculations like that.
I've refited so many of them before, this time I won't even bother. _________________ http://xkcd.com/675/ |
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DrWright
Joined: 18 Nov 2004 Total posts: 2479 Gender: Male
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Posted: 04/ 10/ 07 12:20 am Post subject: |
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| OfficialPro wrote: | The thing is, "scientists" claim that since the warming "cannot be fully attributed to natural causes" (i.e. the sun, or so they say), that it HAS to be GHG's.
I have a problem with the ice core measurements that try to determine CO2 levels in the past. CO2 can dissolve into the ice while under pressure, thus skewing the airborne (bubble-gas) CO2 measurements. |
Or that they moved the thermometers if you look at winnipeg we have 2 one downtown and one at the airport.
One downtown is almost always warmer
Is that what they mean by global warming its nasty reach doesn't even get to the airport? _________________ re thought police, witch hunts & the Charter.
http://marginalizedactiondinosaur.net/?p=855
2. Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms:
a) freedom of conscience and religion; b) freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication; c) freedom of peaceful assembly; and d) freedom of association.
Are you in violation CHRC commies? |
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DA_Champion
Joined: 07 Jan 2001 Total posts: 13941 Location: Columbus, Ohio Age: 26 Gender: Male
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Posted: 04/ 10/ 07 1:11 am Post subject: |
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Hunterofvoters wrote:
| Quote: | | Here's an interesting tidbit, the scientists state that there is a statistically significant correlation between CO2 and global warming, well just google storks and babies and you will find that there is a very high correlation between storks and babies, therefore that's why storks are said to deliver babies. |
There are also correlations between childhood sexual abuse and criminal behavior, poor career performance and low intelligence, and height and basketball superstardom. However - correlation does not imply causation!!!!
The first appropriate question to ask when you see a correlation, is do these factors operate in similar domains? can they directly influence each other?
I don't know about you, but it does strike me as plausible that the chemical composition of the atmosphere would be *causally* correlated with climate. _________________ http://xkcd.com/675/ |
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thepartyparty
Joined: 16 Dec 2003 Total posts: 757 Location: Saskatoon, SK Gender: Unknown
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Posted: 04/ 10/ 07 1:40 am Post subject: |
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| Quote: | | I don't know about you, but it does strike me as plausible that the chemical composition of the atmosphere would be *causally* correlated with climate. |
But, the crux of any debate like this is to determine the degree of correlation, and the related economic costs. Canadian taxpayers are being asked to give up billions, tens of billions, or potentially hundreds of billions of dollars of Canadian wealth to limit the amount of CO2 released. We are doing this without having any sort of cost/benefit analysis of what we are getting ourselves into.
The people churning out the propoganda on global warming have shown themselves to be quite willing to outright manipulate information and lie to the public to try and sway people's opinions. Trying to have the government forced into making decisions by speaking like there is a gun to their head is almost always a recipe for disaster. |
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DA_Champion
Joined: 07 Jan 2001 Total posts: 13941 Location: Columbus, Ohio Age: 26 Gender: Male
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Posted: 04/ 10/ 07 8:51 am Post subject: |
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I've said many times, I'm inclined to agree with the consensus on global warming theory, I don't support the Kyoto protocol.
Nuclear physics is science. Imagine how long it would have taken to design a bomb if they had put management people and politicians in all the administrative positions at los alamos for the manhattan project? There's no reason why a long-term change to wind, solar and nuclear power, higher fuel emmission standards needs to be a money loser in the long-term.
As for the lies and deception, I would place the blame mostly among some of the people (mis)interpreting the science. _________________ http://xkcd.com/675/ |
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Blue Canadian
Joined: 07 Oct 2004 Total posts: 2484 Location: Toronto Age: 51 Gender: Male
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Posted: 04/ 10/ 07 10:15 am Post subject: |
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| DA_Champion wrote: | I've said many times, I'm inclined to agree with the consensus on global warming theory, I don't support the Kyoto protocol.
Nuclear physics is science. Imagine how long it would have taken to design a bomb if they had put management people and politicians in all the administrative positions at los alamos for the manhattan project? There's no reason why a long-term change to wind, solar and nuclear power, higher fuel emmission standards needs to be a money loser in the long-term.
As for the lies and deception, I would place the blame mostly among some of the people (mis)interpreting the science. |
DA, I'm inclined to agree with many of your points, except for what appears to be an issue of trust. You repeatedly admonish "non-scientists" for attempting to do their own math to challenge the "experts" - and, in one sense, I can see your point: it's easy to do silly calculations that "prove" a partisan point, and end up completely ignoring other phenomena critical to arriving at a solution. This can be a simple as misusing the mean temperature data, or drawing unfounded comparisons between different trends from different locations or times.
The problem is, the so-called "science" that's being pushed down to public is just as bad, if not worse. We have specious calls of "increasing weather severity" (whatever that is), runaway temperatures, rising ocean levels, etc., etc. - and the vast majority of these predictions of impending calamity are inside the range of climate variation that we can measure using either historical records or via proxy reconstruction of past climate.
Global average temperatures (again - whatever THAT's supposed to be) are going to rise +0.6 Celsius within this century according to the (latest) IPCC report - and looking at epochal trends, we see historical variation of +- 2 Celsius. This is calamity?
If you read the predictions of impending doom at the hands of climate change, you'll find a distinctive Biblical flavour to all the predictions: fire and flood, plague and famine. That's not a coincidence; it's because minor and statistically meaningless trends are being re-interpreted (and exaggerated) into ever larger stories.
These stories are meant as warnings to the public to ensure moral behaviour. Where previous Biblical stories were meant to scare believers into behaving according to the word of God and the Church (or to Buddha or Confucius - these stories are the stock and trade of every religion), modern day secularism has simply remapped these stories in a veneer of science to ensure that environmentalist-believers adhere to "sustainable" behaviours to support Gaia.
And, yes, some veritable scientists will believe this as well: belief in science does not necessarily require atheism. Newton is universally acknowledged as a role-model for scientists, and yet he devoted his life and his mathematical genius to support his belief in God, not to undermine it.
As laymen, we have every right, in fact a duty, to question the edicts and predictions of "experts". Yes, much of their work is being deliberately twisted and distorted to meet political ends, but only a few are bothering to speak up to complain about it. When the work of these scientists is being used to prop up energy policies that will cost trillions of dollars world-wide, and potentially impact the lives of billions, it becomes absolutely imperative that we demand that their work is scientifically rigorous, and not a product of political or pseudo-religious consensus.
The problem is that, in the end, the scientists and climate experts are just as human, and just as fallible and as easily blinded by their cultural and personal biases as the rest of us. _________________ "Those who profess to favor freedom, and yet depreciate agitation, are men who want rain without thunder and lightning."
Frederick DOUGLASS
American abolitionist, author, orator (1817-1895)
The opinions expressed in my posts are mine and mine alone, and do not reflect the opinions or beliefs of Free Dominion. |
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styky
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Posted: 04/ 12/ 07 11:38 am Post subject: |
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Fuzzy Climate Math
By George F. Will
Thursday, April 12, 2007; Page A27
Washington Post
In a campaign without peacetime precedent, the media-entertainment-environmental complex is warning about global warming. Never, other than during the two world wars, has there been such a concerted effort by opinion-forming institutions to indoctrinate Americans, 83 percent of whom now call global warming a " serious problem." Indoctrination is supposed to be a predicate for action commensurate with professions of seriousness.
For example, Democrats could demand that the president send the Kyoto Protocol to the Senate so they can embrace it. In 1997, the Senate voted95 to 0 in opposition to any agreement that would, like the protocol, require significant reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in America and some other developed nations but that would involve no "specific scheduled commitments" for 129 "developing" countries, including the second-, fourth-, 10th-, 11th-, 13th- and 15th-largest economies (China, India, Brazil, South Korea, Mexico and Indonesia). Forty-two of the senators serving in 1997 are gone. Let's find out if the new senators disagree with the 1997 vote.
Do they also disagree with Bjorn Lomborg, author of "The Skeptical Environmentalist"? He says: Compliance with Kyoto would reduce global warming by an amount too small to measure. But the cost of compliance just to the United States would be higher than the cost of providing the entire world with clean drinking water and sanitation, which would prevent 2 million deaths (from diseases such as infant diarrhea) a year and prevent half a billion people from becoming seriously ill each year.
Nature designed us as carnivores, but what does nature know about nature? Meat has been designated a menace. Among the 51 exhortations in Time magazine's " Global Warming Survival Guide" (April 9), No. 22 says a BMW is less responsible than a Big Mac for "climate change," that conveniently imprecise name for our peril. This is because the world meat industry produces 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, more than transportation produces. Nitrous oxide in manure (warming effect: 296 times greater than that of carbon) and methane from animal flatulence (23 times greater) mean that "a 16-oz. T-bone is like a Hummer on a plate."
Ben & Jerry's ice cream might be even more sinister: A gallon of it requires electricity-guzzling refrigeration and four gallons of milk produced by cows that simultaneously produce eight gallons of manure and flatulence with eight gallons of methane. The cows do this while consuming lots of grain and hay, which are cultivated by using tractor fuel, chemical fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides, and transported by fuel-consuming trains and trucks.
Newsweek says most food travels at least 1,200 miles to get to Americans' plates, so buying local food will save fuel. Do not order halibut in Omaha.
Speaking of Hummers, perhaps it is environmentally responsible to buy one and squash a Prius with it. The Prius hybrid is, of course, fuel-efficient. There are, however, environmental costs to mining and smelting (in Canada) 1,000 tons a year of zinc for the battery-powered second motor, and the shipping of the zinc 10,000 miles -- trailing a cloud of carbon dioxide -- to Wales for refining and then to China for turning it into the component that is then sent to a battery factory in Japan.
Opinions differ as to whether acid rain from the Canadian mining and smelting operation is killing vegetation that once absorbed carbon dioxide. But a report from CNW Marketing Research ("Dust to Dust: The Energy Cost of New Vehicles from Concept to Disposal") concludes that in "dollars per lifetime mile," a Prius (expected life: 109,000 miles) costs $3.25, compared with $1.95 for a Hummer H3 (expected life: 207,000 miles).
The CNW report states that a hybrid makes economic and environmental sense for a purchaser living in the Los Angeles basin, where fuel costs are high and smog is worrisome. But environmental costs of the hybrid are exported from the basin.
We are urged to "think globally and act locally," as Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has done with proposals to reduce California's carbon dioxide emissions 25 percent by 2020. If California improbably achieves this, at a cost not yet computed, it will have reduced global greenhouse gas emissions 0.3 percent. The question is:
Suppose the costs over a decade of trying to achieve a local goal are significant. And suppose the positive impact on the globe's temperature is insignificant -- and much less than, say, the negative impact of one year's increase in the number of vehicles in one country (e.g., India). If so, are people who recommend such things thinking globally but not clearly?
georgewill@washpost.com _________________ FREE DOMINION FORUM RULES
All the great things are simple, and many can be expressed in a single word: freedom; justice; honor; duty; mercy; hope ~ Sir Winston Churchill
"The problem with socialism is that eventually you run out of other people's money." Margaret Thatcher |
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Striking ThoughtsJoined: 24 Nov 2004 Total posts: 881 Location: Lanark, Ontario Age: 41 Gender: Male
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Posted: 04/ 12/ 07 11:51 am Post subject: |
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It's April 12, and I had 5 cm of snow to clear off my car this morning.
Extrapolate that over forty years and see what it gives you, lol. |
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