dwday wrote:RedDog wrote:I've said many times I would simply stop paying. What are they going to do about it, fine us? Pound sand. Force change and reform in this area. Alberta will have to be the one to do it.
I don't disagree with you that equalization payments should stop, but it doesn't work that way - there is no direct transfer of money from the province of Alberta to the rest of Canada. Equalization payments come out of federal tax revenues that every taxpayer in Canada pays into - Albertans pay about 15% of federal income tax (ballpark), so 15% of the money doled out to other provinces as equalization payments come out of the pockets of Albertans. The other 85% comes out of the pockets of taxpayers in the rest of Canada, including those residing in recipient provinces.
That's not the whole fiscal picture, of course, but just focusing on equalization payments, if you want to refuse to pay, then just start refusing to pay your federal tax. Nobody in the Alberta provincial government has any control over equalization payments.
You are 100% right on equalization. It is probably the most misunderstood government program in Canada. It is a federal program like defence or Indian Affairs with expenditure coming out of general tax revenues. Since Quebec contributes about 20% of tax revenues and Alberta around 13%, Quebec pays for more of their equalization payment than Alberta does.
A province can't say it won't contribute to a federal program. NDP provinces probably don't want to pay for defence but there is no choice. Equalization is up for renegotiation in a couple of years but after listening to the provinces, the federal government will make its own decision.
As far as I know, all federations have some form of equalization. Wikipedia summarizes the important ones:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equalization_paymentsThe reason is that having a currency union without a political union that has some financial flows from richer to poorer regions can lead to disaster. The EU is currently going through what can happen. Five of the provinces (Ontario would be OK) would look like Greece and Canada would collapse.
There is only one way for Albertans to stop paying federal tax is to become an independent country. Anything else is wishful thinking.