Is it our right to die?
By THANE BURNETT
If Elizabeth MacDonald knew where her death would lead, she may not have committed suicide.
That's what her husband Eric believes, now that he's been left to deal with the mortal coils of her controversial decision.
Elizabeth, a Nova Scotia woman whose frail physical state concealed apparently very strong convictions, died June 8 at the Dignitas clinic in Zurich after a prolonged fight with multiple sclerosis. She relied on a wheelchair and, before her suicide, her affliction had begun to paralyze her throat.
The head of the Zurich clinic, Ludwig Minelli, estimates his facility, charging $7,200 a case, has helped more than 700 people -- including five Canadians -- end their days.
No one can recall any Canadian or British resident who has accompanied a patient to Switzerland for suicide -- including a psychologist from Barrie, Ont., who took a friend more than a year ago -- being criminally charged once they've returned home.
So Eric was at Elizabeth's side when the 38-year-old woman was handed enough barbiturates by clinic officials -- abiding by Swiss law, which allows for many cases of assisted suicide -- to die painlessly.
Diagnosed with the incurable illness eight years ago, she tried and failed to take her own life last year through a combination of sleeping pills and morphine. But the aftermath of her final, successful attempt in Switzerland has been anything but tranquil for Eric.
Earlier this week, after an RCMP investigation into whether he had somehow broken Canadian law, the retired Anglican priest finally heard that he would face no charges. But the news comes after days of worry and public scrutiny.
For Eric MacDonald, there's been barely enough time to take a breath, let alone begin to grieve his loss.
"If she had understood what (her decision) would cause, she would have had second thoughts," Eric tells Sun Media from the couple's Windsor, N.S., home. "If she had known the police would be involved, I doubt she would have carried out her intentions."
He's thankful she didn't hesitate, adding: "I'm glad she didn't know -- she really felt she had an escape.
"She said, 'You're not doing anything but taking me to Switzerland. There's no law in driving me (to the airport)."
But for some in this country -- where it's an offence to counsel or aid someone in committing suicide -- Elizabeth's last opinions wouldn't go unchallenged.
Alex Schadenberg, executive director of the Ontario-based Euthanasia Prevention Coalition, asked the RCMP to investigate the case. His group became involved after her obituary mentioned the Swiss facility.
While the RCMP have decided no charges are warranted, it's been, largely, Schadenberg and his organization who have been vilified in Halifax-area letters to the editor and even calls to their headquarters.
"Don't attack the messenger," Schadenberg now asks.
"We weren't going after her husband."
But that, he says, is how it's being portrayed.
"We made it clear -- we had no idea whether charges would be laid or not," he says from his London, Ont., office.
Canadian laws are in place to protect the weak and vulnerable, he says, adding that they simply wanted to make sure Elizabeth MacDonald's rights were not violated.
He points out: "This is not a case of a woman at (a final) stage. She seemed to be more in fear of what the future (would) bring."
He doesn't believe it will lead to a trend of sick and ailing Canadians buying a one-way ticket to Switzerland, but says: "There is already an underground death culture in Canada."
Around the same time Elizabeth was in Switzerland, an Ipsos Reid survey in Canada found seven in 10 Canadians believe doctor-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients should be legal.
Schadenberg became part of the group opposed to assisted suicide in 1999 -- the same year Elizabeth was diagnosed with MS. In fact, though he won't be specific, he is around the same age as the Nova Scotia woman.
Schadenberg says he was inspired to prevent euthanasia because of his 12-year-old autistic son.
"The proper response is to care for (the weak) and not kill them," he says.
"I'm not questioning she went through a lot of pain and suffering," he says of Elizabeth. "I'm asking what we could have done for her."
Schadenberg agrees his group should have reached out to Eric while asking the RCMP to investigate.
"I never viewed him as being the enemy," he says of Eric, saying the group will ask for the same investigation if it happens again.
As for the widower, he won't abandon Elizabeth's convictions.
"When she died, she felt she was denied a right that was hers," Eric says, his daughter -- one of two children -- listening nearby.
The fact that his wife had to fly far from home: "Is a miscarriage of justice that should be righted in this country."
He says a lot has been said about Elizabeth by people who never knew her -- or himself.
"I could no more counsel her (toward suicide) than tear off my own arm," he says.
He loved her, he explains, and beyond the public nature of her death, must now begin a long journey of missing her life.
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• You can call Thane Burnett at (416) 947-2444 or e-mail at thane.burnett@tor.sunpub.com
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